[2] The 184 women and 88 children were deported to concentration camps; a few children who were considered racially suitable and thus eligible for Germanisation were handed over to SS families and the rest were sent to the Chełmno extermination camp where they were gassed. [16], Eighty-eight Lidice children were transported to the area of the former textile factory in Gneisenau Street in Łódź. 239 En consecuencia, se dio inicio a una búsqueda la cual involucró a 21 000 hombres, siendo registradas 36 000 viviendas. All the animals in the village—pets and beasts of burden—were slaughtered as well. [2] A further 11 men from the village but who were not present at the time, were later arrested and executed soon afterwards, along with several others who were already under arrest. En el año de 1942, este pueblo fue completamente destruido en la Masacre de Lidice, a instancias de Hitler, por las fuerzas nazis de ocupación durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial en represalia por el asesinato del jerarca nazi Reinhard Heydrich. Para el 4 de junio, 157 personas habían sido ejecutadas como resultado de las represalias, si bien los asesinos aún no habían sido capturados ni se disponía de información al respecto.[2]:p. [2], The Associated Press, quoting German radio transmissions which it received in New York, said: "All male grownups of the town were shot, while the women were placed in a concentration camp, and the children were entrusted to appropriate educational institutions." By the end of the war, 340 of Lidice’s 503 residents were dead as a direct result of the June 10 massacre. Lidice est une commune du district de Kladno, dans la région de Bohême-Centrale, en Tchéquie. In the wake of the massacre, Humphrey Jennings directed The Silent Village (1943), using amateur actors from a Welsh mining village, Cwmgiedd, near the small South Wales town of Ystradgynlais. Recuerdan los pueblos del mundo, el 10 de junio, una monstruosidad de los fascistas alemanes cuando en 1942 realizaron la masacre del pueblo checoslovaco de Lídice. De los 105 niños de Lídice, 82 murieron en Chelmno y 6 en orfanatos de las SS (Lebensborn), mientras que los 17 restantes pudieron regresar a sus hogares. [19], Las mujeres de Lídice que sobrevivieron en Ravensbrück regresaron tras el fin de la guerra y fueron realojadas en el nuevo pueblo de Lídice, construido en una zona con vistas al lugar en que se ubicaba el asentamiento original (la primera parte de la nueva aldea fue terminada en 1949). Shortly after their arrival in Łódź, officials from the Central Race and Settlement branch chose seven children for Germanisation. Two men from Lidice were in the United Kingdom serving in the Royal Air Force at the time of the massacre. Overlooking the site is a memorial area flanked by a museum and a small exhibition hall. El 12 de junio, 184 mujeres de Lídice fueron subidas a varios camiones y transportadas hasta la estación de ferrocarril de Kladno, donde se las obligó a introducirse en un tren especial de pasajeros custodiado por un escolta. [10], Un total de 203 mujeres y 105 niños fueron conducidos en primer lugar a la escuela del pueblo y de allí hasta Kladno, donde fueron retenidos en la escuela primaria por tres días. An alley in a very crowded area of downtown Santiago, Chile, is named after Lidice and one of the buildings has a small plaque that explains its tragic story. [3] Alrededor de 340 personas procentes de Lídice murieron a causa de la represión alemana (192 hombres, 60 mujeres y 88 niños), regresando al pueblo tras el fin de la guerra solo 153 mujeres y 17 niños.[2]:p. [20], Un conjunto escultórico de 2000 obra de Marie Uchytilová preside el emplazamiento del antiguo pueblo de Lídice. On 10 June 1944, the village of Oradour-sur-Glane in Haute-Vienne in Nazi-occupied France was destroyed when 642 of its inhabitants, including non-combatant women and children, were massacred by a German Waffen-SS company.. A new village was built nearby after the war, but President Charles de Gaulle ordered the original maintained as a permanent memorial and museum. [19] The children were sent to concentration camps or "Aryanised". Hitler's personal doctor Theodor Morell suggested the use of the new antibacterial drug sulfonamide, but Gebhardt thought that Heydrich would recover and declined the suggestion. [22], Respuesta local y Lídice en la actualidad. Despite confirming his identity, the SS officers simply laughed at him and turned him away, and he went on to survive the war. [19] This count includes relatives of the partisans, their supporters, Czech elites suspected of disloyalty and random victims like those from Lidice. A film was made of the process by Franz Treml, a collaborator with German intelligence. El 24 de junio, dos semana después de la Masacre de Lídice, 500 hombres rodearon Lezaky. In September 1942, coal miners in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, in Great Britain led by Barnett Stross, a doctor, who in 1945 became a local MP, founded the organisation Lidice Shall Live to raise funds for the rebuilding of the village after the war.[16]. A cross with a crown of thorns marks the mass grave of the Lidice men.
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