What’s been the hold-up? But the moon has represented the kind of exploration humans are capable of, so debates have raged on as to whether we’re wasting time dilly-dallying sending machines, when we should be getting back to our Apollo roots and sending actual people. Food & Water. We can bring it in," he said. In other words, the distance between goal posts on an American lunar football field would need to be 600 yards (549 meters), as opposed to the 100-yards (91 m) fields on Earth, Elphic said. On Earth, once you make it through the atmosphere, you're pretty safe. To realise this dream, there are many challenges to overcome. ... Astronomers Want to Put a Telescope on the Moon. Oxygen, (of course) We also need the other gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. It is the best shape to hold air pressure. Sending ‘bots to the moon is far from new: The first one was sent up by the Soviets in 1970. Here’s where robots came in. The question was, is there life on the moon, not human beings to all the idiots that keep saying human being couldnt possibly live on the moon. The obstacle? We should give lunar probes specific water-finding objectives, and follow through on getting humans back to the Moon. That’s according to Dr. Paul Spudis of Houston’s Lunar and Planetary Institute. And how can we stay there long-term? In 2010, Japan announced plans to have a fully running, $2 billion robotic Moon base in place by 2020. Ideally, people should produce these resources on the moon because delivery costs to the moon are extremely expensive. Unfortunately, lunar exploration went out with bell bottoms, and pretty much vanished until the 90s. Realistically, what needs to be done? During the Apollo missions between 1969 and 1972, 12 American spacemen set foot on the moon, and hauled back a whopping 842 pounds of rock and soil samples. So, we managed to put humans on the moon. However, many people think that the excitement of the space program depends on having human participants.”. “The debate over the relative merits of manned versus robotic exploration of space can be an emotional one,” citizen science site MoonZoo.org writes. A rep from JAXA, the Japanese space agency, told Gizmodo they “don’t have plans to send robots to explore the Moon at present,” though they do want a probe up there by 2020. If we were talking about survival on Earth, the answer wouldn’t really surprise you. Temperatures on the Moon can get much over 100 and much less then 100 degrees Celsius so you will definitely need heat for the night and you need to be colder during the day. Credit: NASA For all we know, … Eventually, the focus shifted from getting our warm-blooded, fleshy selves to the dark corners of the Moon. One key ingredient will make it happen. Never heard of it? That wasnt the question. | + Join mailing list February 2, 2007: If you woke up tomorrow morning and found yourself on the moon, what would you do? “With the miniaturization of electronics, robotic probes will always be cheaper and more reliable than human spacecraft. Students learn about the physical properties of the Moon. Tapping into a water supply on the lunar surface is critical for humans to live on the Moon for extended periods of time. The last time we put a human on the moon was 1972, over four decades ago. “Water is the most useful substance in space,” continues Spudis. Evidence suggests that the moon’s south pole may have buried ice. It’s a galactic Swiss Army knife. Scientists like Dyar have been working on the prospect of colonizing the moon for decades. Those samples revealed that the moon’s makeup is similar to Earth’s. "People don't use much air, and for a long time, we will not need to make the air on the moon. Temperatures can swing from 253 degrees Fahrenheit to minus 387 degrees Fahrenheit in a single day. How do yall know there isnt life on the moon or any other planet for that matter? (That’s a complex task, however, that involves heating that regolith to 900 degrees Celsius.). Spudis posits that there could be billions of metric tons of water hidden in the Moon. So now, NASA's Exploration Technology Development Program is working on everything that will be needed to make the Moon a place where a crew of astronauts can live for months. If water isn't available on the moon, it must be imported from Earth. The moon itself is a craggy rock over 2,000 miles in diameter. In the last 40 years we’ve also learned that while Earth and the Moon are very different in many ways, there are a lot of similarities, too—and these similarities can help us explore how to someday colonize our celestial cohort. "In order to live on it, we need to have a way of keeping oxygen on the moon. A company called Astrobotic wants to send rovers to the moon to scope out those cave networks—those caves that could protect humans from all that radiation and raining meteorites. When astronauts descended to the surface during the Apollo missions, they did so inside their ungainly lunar lander, with all of its unprotected appendages sticking out. “You can drink it, use it to shield you from cosmic radiation, [use it in] food and sanitation, and crack it into oxygen to breathe,” he says.” In the form of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, it is the most powerful chemical rocket propellant known.”. Finally, big infrastructure efforts take years upon years, face relentless delays, and often yield empty promises. Because while commonalities exist between Moon and Earth, in many ways, the two couldn’t be more different. If we can mine regolith of its oxygen and combine it with hydrogen, there’s our water ticket. 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