The deepest part is the Kuril Basin (west of the Kuril Islands) at about 2,500 metres (8,200 feet). Shumshu is the lowest lying of the islands, and is covered with lakes and marshland. The coldest months in the sea are January and February and the warmest are July and August. The Sea of Okhotsk is one of the world’s most biologically productive seas. From 1737 to 1837 there was a salt works on the coast which produced up to 36 tons of salt annually. Salmon, Herring, Pollack, Flounder, Cod, Crab and Shrimp are all commercially harvested. Sea of Okhotsk, Russian Okhotskoye More, or Ochotskoje More, northwestern arm of the Pacific Ocean, bounded on the west and north by the east coast of Asia from Cape Lazarev to the mouth of the Penzhina River, on the east and southeast by the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Kuril Islands, on the south by the northern coast of the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and on the southwest by Sakhalin Island. Then in 1849 the Siberian governor Nikolay Muravyov-Amursky decided to move the Siberian Flotilla to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and other government facilities to Ayan. From 1932 to 1953 it was the administrative centre of the Dalstroy organization which coordinated a large scale and brutal forced-labor gold-mining and forced-labour camp operation. Portuguese Jew, Anton de Vieira, was governor of the town at that time. Almost the entire sea came under the supervision of the Soviet Union in 1977 when a 200-mile exclusive economic zone was established. The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. the sea’s southwest portion. Some of the Sea of Okhotsk's islands are quite large, including Japan's second largest island, Hokkaido, as well as Russia's largest island, Sakhalin. Practically all of the sea's islands are either in coastal waters or belong to the various islands making up the Kuril Islands chain. Some of the Sea of Okhotsk's islands are quite large. The Sea of Okhotsk is home to the majestic Steller’s Sea Eagle and numerous seabirds such as guillemots, puffins, auklets and fulmars. In the coastal areas it extends to the shore and floating ice appears in the open sea. Some of the Sea of Okhotsk's islands are quite large, including Japan's second largest island, Hokkaidō, as well as Russia's largest island, Sakhalin. The Sea of Okhotsk has one of the highest concentration of the majestic Steller's Sea eagle of anywhere in the Russian Far East. Islands. Some of the Sea of Okhotsk's islands are quite large, including Japan's second largest island, Hokkaido, as well as Russia's largest island, Sakhalin. This recalibrated yet again the strategic value of the disputed South Kuril Islands. These are generated by the large amount of freshwater from the Amur River which lowers the salinity and results in raising the freezing point of the sea. This morning, visit Shumshu, one of the northernmost of the Kurils, which consist of 56 islands that separate the Sea of Okhotsk from the Pacific. The area is approximately of 1,600 million square kilometers. With the exception of Japan's Hokkaido Island, the Sea of Okhotsk is surrounded on all sides by territory administered and controlled by the Russian Federation. This provided the Soviets favourable conditions to develop fisheries and embark on mineral exploitation. Viewed from the International Space Station, patterns of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk reveal the dynamics of ocean currents that could otherwise only be seen in sunglint. The bottom of the Kuril Basin is predominantly covered with a clay-diatom silt, but closer to the shore are fine, silt-covered sands, coarse sands and pebbles mixed with mussel shells. Water flows from the Sea of Japan into the Sea of Okhotsk, accounting for the comparative warmth of the south-western area. Bounded to the north and west by the Russian continent and the Kamchatka Peninsula to the east, with the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island guarding the … Harder to find, but not uncommon on this expedition, are the magnificent Kamchatka brown bears and other impressive land mammals such as snow sheep. The town of Magadan, founded in 1929 on the site of an earlier settlement, was a major transit centre during the Stalin era for the predominantly political prisoners sent to forced-labour camps. Hunting here peaked in 1854 when some 160 vessels visited the region. The Sea of Okhotsk was a magnet for whalers in the mid 19th Century. Warm water is also carried into the sea by Pacific currents. Okhotsk, Sea of (ōkŏtsk`), Rus. With the exception of Japan’s Hokkaidō, the Sea of Okhotsk is surrounded on all sides by territory administered by the Russian Federation. These operations have been documented in the book Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. It is between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (including the Shantar Islands) along the west and north. Dutch captain Maarten Gerritsz Vries entered the Sea of Okhotsk in his ship the Breskens in 1643 and charted parts of the Sakhalin coast and Kuril Islands, but failed to realize that Sakhalin and Hokkaido were islands. Okhotsk was also a launch site of sounding rockets which reached altitudes of up to 1,000 kilometres between 1981 and 2005. However, 21 species of birds constantly live there, so the small island is … The islands of the Sea of Okhotsk include the second largest island of Japan, Hokkaido. However, Japan still maintains a claim to the four southernmost islands of the Kuril Archipelago, including Kunashir, Iturup, Shikotan, and the Habomai rocks. In 1714, Peter the Great sent a party of shipbuilders to Okhotsk to allow faster access to the furs of Kamchatka. Fresh water was also a challenge, and had to delivered to the settlement from two and a half miles away. The latest earthquakes in Sea Of Okhotsk. Islands. These fall either under undisputed Japanese or Russian ownership or disputed ownership between Japan and Russia. American ships began hunting Right Whales in south-eastern Okhotsk near the Kuril Islands in 1845 and the first Bowheads were caught there in 1847, leading to a preference for this species. For the next 145 years Okhotsk was the main Russian seaport on the Pacific, supplying Kamchatka and other coastal settlements. During the summer months the sea is warmed to a depth of 30 to 50 metres (100 to 165 feet). The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the Japanese island of Hokkaidō to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (including the Shantar Islands) along the west and north. In this photo, we see nearly 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) of the East Sakhalin Current, which is carrying winter ice south toward Japan’s Hokkaido Island. The general movement of water in the sea is counter-clockwise. The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the Japanese island of Hokkaidō to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (including the Shantar Islands) along the west and north. The area shown is just off the southeastern coast of Sakhalin, Russia’s largest island. Similar conditions prevail in the East China Sea and the Andaman Sea. The tiny island in the north of the Sea of Okhotsk, really beautiful place with birds, and very interesting for lovers of wild life. In the short summer months when temperatures warm the sea, there is a marked increase in activity. These islands offer a fascinating primitive ad authentic beauty. The Russian pioneers who founded the town of Okhotsk were skilled builders of river boats, but they lacked the knowledge and equipment to build seagoing vessels which meant that Okhotsk remained a coastal settlement and not a port. Ice cover makes an appearance at the end of October and reaches its greatest extent in March. the Kuril Islands, and the Japanese island of Hokkaido. Iony Island is the only island in open waters. The only island on the open sea is the remote Jonas island in the northwestern part of the Okhotsk Sea, about halfway between Magadan and Nikolayevsk on the Amur.
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