Down to the Inner Mongolia, is has a name of Ȟatan Gol, means “the yellow river”, though originally, in Mongolian, the Yellow River of this section was called the "Black River", as it ran clear prior to its entry onto the Loess Plateau. The loess strata reach thicknesses of 160 to 200 feet (50 to 60 metres) and in some places as much as 500 feet (150 metres). The mouth of the Yellow River is located at Dongying, Shandong. The Yellow River (Huang He) is regarded as the ‘Mother of China’. With a length of 3,395 miles, it is the country’s second longest river—surpassed only by the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang)—and its drainage basin is the third largest in China (about 290,000 square miles). The broad highlands of the upper course rise 1,000 to 1,700 feet (300 to 500 metres) above the river and its tributaries. Past the gorges, near the city of Lanzhou in southeastern Gansu province, it leaves the Plateau of Tibet. The Yellow River is also called "China's Sorrow". Yellow River, China synonyms, Yellow River, China pronunciation, Yellow River, China translation, English dictionary definition of Yellow River, China. Omissions? The mighty Yellow River has earned the name “China’s sorrow” for its tendency to flood, with devastating consequences, over the centuries. The river has three stages of which different scholars have given variant opinions on the division of these stages. New Year, How to Plan a First Trip to China â 5 Easy Steps, The Top 10 China Travel Destinations in 2020, The Top 13 Most Beautiful Places in China, Loyalty Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Portion of the Huang He (Yellow River) at Lanzhou, Gansu province, northwestern China. Test the density—or sparsity—of your knowledge of China in this quiz. A great amount of archeological information proves that the Yellow River was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history (2100â1046 BC). With global warming, decrease in rainfall in the Yellow River Basin, and increasing water demands for irrigation, industry, etc., the Yellow River has been used up by its lower reaches since 1972, when it ran dry for the first time in recorded history. The Yellow River originates at an elevation above 15,000 feet (4,600 metres) in the Bayan Har Mountains, in the eastern Plateau of Tibet. Before damming, it was extremely prone to flooding, and had caused millions of deaths, including the deadliest disaster in human history. Yellow River - Yellow River - The lower course: Downstream from Zhengzhou the Yellow River broadens out to flow through Henan and Shandong provinces across the North China Plain. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Yellow-River, Social Studies for Kids - The Huang He River, China, Huang He - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Huang He (Yellow River) - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Flowing northeast to the Bo Hai Sea from the Bayan Har Mountains, the Yellow River crosses a plateau blanketed with up to 300 meters (980 feet) of fine, wind-blown soil. What's worse, the river has been abused. Explore connections. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The name "Yellow River" comes from the huge amounts of "yellow" loess sediment it carries when flowing through the Loess Plateau. With broad river area, Yellow River is not the only name it got. Contact us and we can tailor-make a tour with the Yellow River and any other places you are interested in. their way. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The plateau contains terraced slopes as well as alluvial plains and a scattering of peaks sometimes rising more than 1,500 feet (450 metres) above the plateau. The Yellow River is not just a river of China, but also the symbol of the Chinese spirit: bearing burdens (its sedimentation), adaptation (its course changes), and perseverance (its continual flow). The easily eroded loess soil accounts for the instability of the riverbed both in the middle basin, where the erosion is considerable, and on the plain, where deposition builds up the channel bed. Listen to Chorus of the Yellow River by China Central Philharmonic Orchestra & Choir, Liao Sha & Ye Mao on Apple Music. History, Chinese Synonyms for Yellow River, China in Free Thesaurus. The plain is a great, nearly featureless alluvial fan broken only by the low hills of central Shandong; it was formed over some 25 million years as the Yellow River and other rivers deposited enormous quantities … China Highlights tailor-makes China tours to help travelers discover China This segment of the river is 2,157 miles long. Most of the middle course is cut through the Loess Plateau, which extends eastward from the Plateau of Tibet to the North China Plain at elevations ranging between 3,000 and 7,000 feet (900 and 2,100 metres). Originating in the Bayankala Mountains, the Yellow River now passes nine Chinese provinces, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong. China Area Stretching some 5,475 kilometers (3,395 miles) from eastern Tibet to Bo Hai, the river travels through soft plateaus of silt, picking up a massive sediment load on its journey. 2 synonyms for Yellow River: Huang He, Hwang Ho. The Yellow River, or Huang He, is the second longest river in China stretching almost 5500km through nine provinces, making it the sixth longest river in the world.Its nickname, the "Mother River", is apt as these snaking waters have sustained Chinese civilizations since ancient times. In an interview with Time Magazine, Zhang said: “I wanted to photograph the river respectfully, it represents the root of the nation.” After the Yangzte River, the Yellow River is China’s second largest river and is approximately 3,400 miles long. & Referral Program. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The fi… That transition marks the end of the upper Yellow River, which is some 725 miles (1,165 km) from its source. In the central area of China, the Yellow River was simply named as He (means river in modern Chinese) in early Chinese literature. The river then gradually widens, notably after receiving the waters of its two longest tributaries—first the Fen River of Shanxi province and then the Wei River of Shaanxi. In its upper reaches the river crosses two large bodies of water, Lakes Ngoring and Gyaring. The elevati… Drought in the Yellow River region has brought serious challenges to agricultural development and the cities near the Yellow River. The Yellow River flows through the city. Spells of cold wind had iced up the 121-kilometer-long section of the Yellow River in Baotou City, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as of December 18, 12 days earlier than last year. Yellow River, Chinese (Pinyin) Huang He or (Wade-Giles romanization) Huang Ho, also spelled Hwang Ho, English Yellow River, principal river of northern China, east-central and eastern Asia. The Yellow River or Huang He is the "mother river of China". Top attractions of the Yellow River include forest parks, deserts, grasslands, the Loess Plateau, ancient capitals, and a "chocolate" waterfall. Before damming, it was extremely prone to flooding, and common.... Inner Mongolia great rivers: the Yangtze ), and Jinan, or Huang He ( Yellow,... 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