Infancy is considered a hazardous period in terms of physical and psychological adjustment. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (23) Cephalocaudal. Important aspects that determine the progress of physical development in infancy and toddlerhood include physical and brain changes; development of reflexes, motor skills, sensations, perceptions, and learning skills; and … What Is Physical Development? Physical growth refers to an increase in body size (length or height and weight) and in the size of organs. The first area of development to consider is physical development, which occurs in several important ways. There are five things that are important in physical development. … Sleepless Babies May Face Emotional Troubles as Kids, Mom's Purse May Hold Hidden Dangers for Kids, Small Babies Have High Risk for Heart-Lung Weakness as Adults: Study, Babies' Exposure to Household Cleaning Products Tied to Later Asthma Risk, Parents, Grandparents to Blame for Many Child Drug Poisonings, CDC Warns. While each child has their own schedule for development and mastering new skills, infants are often eager early on to move their mouths, eyes and bodies toward people and objects that comfort or interest them. lexisgran PLUS. Share: Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Linkedin Share on Google Share by email. Learn more ›. During this early stage of life, infants are remarkably dependent on their caregivers for all their needs. Psychosocial and emotional development are terms that refer to a person's social and emotional growth. Exam 2. Physical development pertains to the baby’s bodily growth, fine and gross motor skills, and the abilities of various organs of the body. Infancy Physical Development: Gross Motor Skills Milestones Kristin McCrosky PT, DPT. sun19shine. Physical development provides children with the abilities they need to explore and interact with the world around them. The first three years of life are characterized by dramatic changes in children’s physical abilities. With a background in industry, Melanie has supported teachers of Health and Social Care through numerous CPD projects and is an experienced examiner. PLAY. It is important to keep in mind that after the growth spurts, the child grows at a standard and steady rate until adolescence. Infant loses weight after birth, but at the end of this period infant again starts gaining weight. Physical hazards during Infancy. By: Stephenie Labandz 13 June, 2017. Fine motor skills are small muscle movements, such as grasping and holding, whereas gross motor skills rely on large muscle groups for movements such as crawling and walking. Cognitive development refers to brain development and the capacity for learning 1. As more and more foods are added over the coming weeks, they will begin to develop their own individual taste preferences. 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Initially, babies' movements are simply the uncontrolled, reflexive movements they are born with. The infant learns to lift its head, to turn over on its back, and to develop the muscular coordination for refined, visually directed hand movements and for sitting, crawling, standing, and walking, generally in that order. than babies who are neglected. OTHER QUIZLET … It's caused by pigments released during the breakdown of old red blood cells. As infants grow, their mental ability to process and use information they hear improves. 50. At this point, they can also recognize their caregiver's face and can tell the difference between other people's faces. It is not unusual for a baby to lose weight after they are born. infancy, stage of human development lasting from birth to approximately two years of age. They’ll get to each development stage when they are ready so try not to compare them with others. They develop their acuity, color perception, and ability to focus as they mature in the first months. Discuss some trends and theories of development in infancy. Activities for the Emotional & Social Development of Infants. - BabyCentre UK Ch.4: Infancy Physical Development. Research has also shown that babies prefer more complex sounds, such as speech and music, to simple tonal sounds. Some of the most dramatic physical change that occurs during this period is in the brain. They can feel hot and cold, hunger and satisfaction, soft and rough textures, pain and comfort, and cuddling and abandonment. Piaget made infancy his "Sensorimotor" stage because he recognized that infants learn about their world by interacting with it through their senses. Physical Development. 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